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What’s PM-KUSUM Scheme?
The PM-KUSUM or Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Utthan Mahabhiyan scheme is an initiative launched by the Authorities of India underneath the aegis of the Ministry of New and Renewable vitality (MNRE) in 2019. The scheme’s goal is to supply help putting in off-grid photo voltaic pumps on village land (rural areas) and thus lower their dependence on the grid. It’s legitimate for grid-connected areas.
The thought is to extend farmers’ earnings by promoting additional electrical energy generated and lowering the over-dependence of farmers on diesel. The scheme was launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable vitality throughout the nation.
Identify of Scheme |
Kusum Yojana |
Launched by |
Former Finance Minister– Arun Jaitley |
Ministry |
Ministry of Agriculture & Power |
Beneficiaries |
Nation farmers |
Main Profit |
Offering Solar irrigation pump |
Scheme Goal |
Solar Irrigation pumps at Discounted costs |
Scheme underneath |
State Authorities |
Identify of State |
Pan India |
Submit Class |
Scheme/ Yojana |
Goal of the KUSUM Scheme
Via this scheme, the federal government plans so as to add 25,750 MW of photo voltaic electrical energy by 2022. The Central authorities plans to infuse Rs. 34,422 crores on this scheme.
Goals of the KUSUM Scheme
Below the scheme, farmers, cooperative societies, farmers-cooperative teams, and panchayats can apply to put in photo voltaic pumps. The overall value incurred in implementing the mission is so deliberate that the farmers’ monetary burden is negligible. The general value is split into three classes:
- Authorities to supply a 60% subsidy on to farmers
- 30% will likely be supplied via smooth loans to farmers
- 10% precise value to be incurred by farmers.
Parts of PM-KUSUM Scheme
There are three most important parts of the KUSUM scheme:
- Element A – The scheme plans so as to add 10000 MW of Renewable energy by establishing particular person renewable energy vegetation up-to 2 MW measurement. These energy vegetation are to be decentralized, ground-mounted, and related to the grid. These are to be arrange on barren land and will come up inside a 5km radius of the sub-station.
- Element B – To put in, 17.50 lakh standalone off the grid Photo voltaic Powered Agriculture Pumps with a person capability of the pump up-to 7.5 HP. It’s meant to exchange current diesel pumps already in use. A farmer can set up the next capability pump, however the monetary help will solely be granted to a 7.5 HP agriculture pump.
- Element C – To solarize 10 lakh on-grid or grid-connected agriculture pumps with particular person pump capability up-to 7.5 HP. The surplus electrical energy generated from these vegetation will likely be offered to the respective DISCOMS on pre-fixed tariff bases.
Methods to implement the KUSUM scheme?
For implementing the KUSUM scheme, the State Nodal Companies of MNRE will coordinate with respective States/UTs, Discoms, and farmers.
The parts A and C underneath the scheme are to be applied solely in Pilot mode till 31st December 2019. On profitable implementation of the Pilot mission, the 2 parts of the scheme will likely be additional scaled up, after receiving vital approvals.
Element B of the scheme, an ongoing sub-program is to be applied in its entirety with none requirement of a Pilot mission.
Implementation
Element A:
- Particular person farmers, farmer teams, panchayats, cooperative societies, or farmer producer organizations can arrange renewable energy vegetation with 500 KW to 2 MW capability. In case of failure to rearrange funds, the above entities can collaborate with builders or with native DISCOMS to determine renewable energy vegetation.
- As soon as operational, the DISCOMS will notify relating to sub-station sensible surplus energy that may be fed to the grid via these renewable initiatives.
- The excess renewable energy thus generated will likely be bought on a feed-in tariff foundation by native DISCOMS. The tariff is to be decided and glued by the State Electrical energy Regulatory Fee.
- The DISCOMS are eligible for Procurement Primarily based Incentive (PBI) @ 40 paise per kWh or Rs 6.60 lakh per MW put in capability per 12 months, whichever is decrease for 5 years.
Element B:
- For standalone energy pumps with 7.5 HP capability, central monetary help can be 30% of the tender value or benchmark value. The State authorities will present a 30% subsidy, and one other 30% will likely be organized for farmers via Banks within the type of loans. Farmers will chip in with solely 10% of the particular value of the mission.
- Within the North East, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, J&Okay, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Central help will likely be 50% of the tender value or the benchmark value, whereas 30% will likely be within the type of subsidy supplied by State authorities. The remaining 20% will likely be organized by the farmer with loans as much as 10% by banks and farmers, placing in 10% of the particular value.
Element C:
- The monetary help supplied to farmers on this grid-connected agriculture pump will likely be just like element B. 30% value will likely be CFA. Compared, one other 30% by the respective State authorities and out of relaxation 40%, Banks will present loans for 30%, and the farmer has to rearrange solely 10% of the mission’s value.
- For North-east, Himachal, Uttarakhand, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, 50% mission value will likely be funded by Central authorities, relaxation 30 % by State, and 10% value is to be given as mortgage by banks. The farmers must bear solely 10% of the mission value.
Beneficiary
The scheme goals to supply secure and steady earnings to farmers or rural landowners for 25 years. It will likely be put to good use of the barren or uncultivated land. Within the case of cultivated land, photo voltaic panels are put in at a peak that doesn’t disrupt farming.
Whereas offering a daily provide of electrical energy through the day to agricultural land, the shut neighborhood of the initiatives to sub-stations ensures low transmission loss to DISCOMS. It’s going to wean away farmers from utilizing diesel, one other constructive or win-win scenario for the atmosphere and the economic system.
To extend farmer’s earnings and scale back their over-dependence on diesel, the KUSUM scheme was launched. The scheme places to make use of the barren land in rural areas and cultivable fields for producing renewable vitality. With the federal government’s monetary help, each State and Central, the farmers’ monetary burden is stored to the minimal. The KUSUM scheme can rework the agricultural economic system for the higher and enhance the financial situations of the farmers considerably.
Element sensible Particulars of sanctions &State Implementing Companies (2020-2021)
State |
Element-A |
Element-B |
Element-C |
|||
Implementing Company |
Sanc. Capability |
Implementing |
Sanc. Amount |
Implementing |
Sanc. Amount |
|
(MW) |
(No.) |
(No.) |
||||
Chhattisgarh |
No Demand |
– |
Chhattisgarh |
20000 |
No Demand |
– |
Delhi |
BSES – |
10 |
No Demand |
– |
No Demand |
– |
BSES |
||||||
Tata Energy |
||||||
Haryana |
Uttar Haryana bijli |
25 |
Department of New and |
15000 |
Division of New and |
468 |
Dakshin Haryana bijli |
||||||
Himachal Pradesh |
HP govt. Power |
10 |
Division of |
550 |
No Demand |
– |
Jharkhand |
Jharkhand bijli Vitran |
10 |
Jharkhand Renewable |
10000 |
Jharkhand Renewable |
500 |
Gujarat |
Gujarat Power |
40 |
Gujarat Urja–Vikas |
4000 |
No Demand |
– |
Karnataka |
Bangalore Electrical energy–SupplyCompany, |
50 |
Karnataka Renewable |
6000 |
No Demand |
– |
Hubli Electrical energy –Provide |
||||||
Mangalore Electrical energy–SupplyCompany, (MESCOM) |
||||||
Chamundeshwari |
||||||
Kerala |
Kerala State–Electrical energy |
10 |
|
– |
TBD |
5200 |
Madhya |
Madhya Pradesh |
100 |
Madhya Pradesh |
25000 |
Madhya Pradesh |
15000 |
Maharashtra |
Maharashtra State–ElectricityDistribution |
300 |
Maharashtra Power |
30000 |
Maharashtra State–Electrical energy |
9000 |
Manipur |
No Demand |
– |
Manipur Renewable |
20 |
Manipur Renewable |
80 |
Meghalaya |
TBD |
10 |
TBD |
1700 |
TBD |
60 |
Odisha |
No Demand |
– |
Orissa Renewable–Power |
2500 |
No Demand |
– |
Punjab |
Punjab Power |
30 |
Punjab Power |
4500 |
Punjab Power |
3900 |
Rajasthan |
Rajasthan Urja |
325 |
Horticulture Division– |
25000 |
Jaipur Vidyut–Vitran |
12500 |
Tamil |
No Demand |
– |
Agricultural Engineering |
17500 |
TamilNadu – |
20000 |
Tripura |
Tripura State–Electrical energy |
5 |
Tripura Renewable–EnergyDevelopment Company, (TREDA) |
1300 |
Tripura Renewable–Power |
1300 |
Uttar |
Uttar Pradesh New and |
75 |
Agricultural Division– |
8000 |
Uttar Pradesh |
1000 |
Whole |
|
1000 |
|
171070 |
|
69008 |
What’s the value distribution to determine a photo voltaic plant?
The price distribution is as follows;
Central |
60% subsidy |
Banks |
30% as loans to farmers |
Farmers |
10% of the particular value |
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KUSUM scheme FAQs:
1. When was the Kusum scheme launched?
The scheme was launched in 2019. Though two parts (A and C) of the scheme had been Pilot primarily based initiatives initially, Element B was operational and is additional ramped up by the companies.
2. How can I avail of the good thing about the Kusum scheme?
By getting into the small print and filling the shape on-line on the official Kusum yojna web site, you’ll be able to apply and, after that, avail the good thing about the scheme. You possibly can obtain the Kusum type from – https://mnre.gov.in/photo voltaic/schemes/
3. What’s the off-grid photo voltaic system?
The off-grid photo voltaic system is a standalone mission. It consists of not solely photo voltaic panels but in addition requires different parts reminiscent of batteries, inverter, grid field, equipment, and so on. Right here the generated electrical energy is saved and can be utilized as per requirement.
4. When was KUSUM scheme launched?
In July 2019, the rules for PM-KUSUM yojna had been framed and subsequently the scheme was launched. MNRE-Ministry of New and Renewable Power launched it for putting in photo voltaic pumps and renewable energy vegetation throughout the nation.
5. What are the primary parts of Kusum scheme 2021?
The totally different parts of Kusum scheme are:
Photo voltaic pump distribution – the primary section of the Kusum scheme consists of distribution of the solar-powered pumps.
Institution of Solar energy manufacturing unit – Authorities of India desires to encourage the institution of Solar energy vegetation in India.
Organising of Photo voltaic-powered tube wells – To assemble tubewells powered by solar energy as a substitute of diesel Genset.
By Modernization of Tube wells – By modernization of present tubewells by changing outdated pumps with new pumps which are solar-powered.
6. Methods to verify the record containing registered purposes underneath Kusum scheme?
By following the given easy steps –
Step 1 – Firstly go to Kusum Yojna official web site. On the web site, verify the choice – Checklist of registered Kusum purposes.
Step 2 – When you open the hyperlink, an inventory containing chosen purposes seem. You possibly can verify your title on the record.
7. How is Kusum scheme helpful to Farmers?
Below the Kusum scheme, a farmer can solarize current grid-connected agricultural pump as much as capability 7.5HP. Photo voltaic PV capability twice the pump’s capability in KW is thereby allowed as per the scheme; nevertheless, states can decide the PV capability. The solar energy generated will be utilized for agriculture whereas the surplus energy will be offered to the electrical energy grid.
8. Who will likely be coated underneath Element B of the Kusum scheme?
Below element B of the Kusum scheme, Individuals coated are:
Particular person farmers
Water consumer associations
Group/Cluster-based irrigation system
9. Can farmers lease their agricultural land to events for the institution of the solar energy plant?
Sure particular person farmers underneath Element A of the Kusum scheme can lease/hire their land to a developer for the institution of the renewable energy plant.
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